malaysia rubber antioxidants ippd timely delivery
malaysia rubber antioxidants ippd timely delivery
malaysia rubber antioxidants ippd timely delivery
malaysia rubber antioxidants ippd timely delivery
malaysia rubber antioxidants ippd timely delivery
  • Do antioxidants and their TPS increase environmental risk awareness of rubber products?
  • To our knowledge, this is the first review on antioxidants and their TPs in the environment, which may elevate the environmental risk awareness of rubber products and their TPs in the near future.
  • What are rubber antioxidants?
  • Rubber antioxidants are defined as substances that could delay the aging of polymer compounds and prolong the service life of rubber products by inhibiting oxidation, heat, or light radiation . To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives.
  • How does a rubber matrix affect antioxidative performance?
  • Obviously, the solubility/dispersity of the antioxidant within the rubber matrix is a key factor in determining the antioxidative performance, and the antioxidative efficiency of antioxidant increases with the dispersion state within the rubber matrix, owing to higher specific surface area available for termination of radicals.
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].