how much pakistan chemical auxiliary agent ippd antioxidant
how much pakistan chemical auxiliary agent ippd antioxidant
how much pakistan chemical auxiliary agent ippd antioxidant
how much pakistan chemical auxiliary agent ippd antioxidant
how much pakistan chemical auxiliary agent ippd antioxidant
  • Do substituted para phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants affect the environment?
  • Substituted para -phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants have been extensively used to retard oxidative degradation of tire rubber and were found to pervade multiple environmental compartments. However, there is a paucity of research on the environmental occurrences of their transformation products.
  • How much PPDS & ppdqs are absorbed by outdoor air?
  • Comparatively, the estimated DIs of ∑PPDs and ∑PPDQs through ingestion of outdoor air for children and adults in Hong Kong, China were 3.1–5.2 and 2.6–4.4 ng/kg bw day, respectively (Cao et al., 2022), which is higher than that reported in this study. Table 3.
  • What are the extraction recoveries of PPDS and ppdqs in indoor dust?
  • Extraction recoveries of PPDs and PPDQs in indoor dust ranged from 81 to 115 % and from 83 to 107 %, respectively (SI, Table S4). Reported concentrations of PPDs and PPDQs in indoor dust samples were not corrected with the calculated extraction recoveries.
  • How are PPDS and ppdqs analyzed in indoor dust sample extracts?
  • PPDs and PPDQs in indoor dust sample extracts were analyzed using an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (ACQUITY; Waters Co.) coupled to a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (XEVO_TQS; Waters Co.; Milford, MA, USA).

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