export kenya rubber auxiliary agent antioxidant tmq
export kenya rubber auxiliary agent antioxidant tmq
export kenya rubber auxiliary agent antioxidant tmq
export kenya rubber auxiliary agent antioxidant tmq
export kenya rubber auxiliary agent antioxidant tmq
  • Can polymerized TMQ reduce rubber oxidation?
  • The addition of polymerizable antioxidants is one of the most preferable methods to overcome rubber oxidation [14, 15]. One of the mostly used antioxidants is polymerized TMQ. It is a secondary amine and can strongly inhibit the oxidation reactions of rubber [16, 17, 18].
  • Do antioxidants and their TPS increase environmental risk awareness of rubber products?
  • To our knowledge, this is the first review on antioxidants and their TPs in the environment, which may elevate the environmental risk awareness of rubber products and their TPs in the near future.
  • What are the different types of antioxidants in rubber?
  • Chemical antioxidants are generally classified as amine, phenolic, heterocyclic, phosphite, and nickel salts (nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate (NBC)) antioxidants according to their chemical structure (Figure 1). During the rubber production, various antioxidants are often used as a mixture to improve performance and ensure an antiaging effect.
  • What is the global consumption of rubber antioxidants?
  • To date, the annual global consumption of rubber antioxidants is over 700,000 tons, accounting for about 40% of the total amount of rubber additives. This is about twice higher than that of phosphorus flame retardants, a group of emerging pollutants which received great attention in the past decades .

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