indonesia export rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
indonesia export rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
indonesia export rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
indonesia export rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
indonesia export rubber antioxidant ippd for tires
  • Can a rubber antioxidant enter the environment with tire-wear particles (Twps)?
  • Recently, it was reported that the rubber antioxidant N - (1,3-dimethylbutyl)- N′ -phenyl- p -phenylenediamine (6PPD or antioxidant 4020), a typical tire rubber antioxidant, could enter the surrounding environment together with tire-wear particles (TWPs) [7, 8].
  • Do antioxidants and their TPS increase environmental risk awareness of rubber products?
  • To our knowledge, this is the first review on antioxidants and their TPs in the environment, which may elevate the environmental risk awareness of rubber products and their TPs in the near future.
  • Can 6PPD be removed from end-of-life tires?
  • We introduce a decontamination strategy that removes 6PPD from end-of-life tires before it enters the broader ecosystem. We demonstrate the catalytic upgrade of 6PPD to safe chemicals and the valorization of crumb rubber to aromatics and carbon black using microwave-assisted pyrolysis. You have full access to this article via your institution.
  • Do Antioxidants improve the performance of rubber?
  • Conclusions and Future Perspectives Antioxidants are widely used to improve the performance of rubber, and their production, especially 6PPD, is annually maintained at a high level .