india rubber vulcanization pdm at high quality
india rubber vulcanization pdm at high quality
india rubber vulcanization pdm at high quality
india rubber vulcanization pdm at high quality
india rubber vulcanization pdm at high quality
  • How has vulcanization changed the use of rubber?
  • Introduction Two crucial innovations—mastication and vulcanization—have revolutionized the use of rubber in our daily lives [1, 2]. Initially, natural rubber was utilized to manufacture shoes, waterproof jackets, toys, and other items; however, the discovery of vulcanization in the mid-19th century has significantly transformed its applications.
  • Can MgO be used as a co-activator in rubber vulcanization?
  • Alam et al. explored using MgO as a co-activator to reduce conventional ZnO levels in rubber vulcanization. A 3:2 MgO:ZnO weight ratio significantly shortened the curing times and enhanced mechanical properties, providing a safer, high-performance alternative for industrial applications.
  • What is the role of dispersion of ZnO in vulcanization process?
  • The role of dispersing ZnO in the vulcanization process is crucial. The use of high surface area ZnO nanoparticles can undergo agglomeration and impede the activity at the nano level (Thomas et al.).
  • Does zinc resinate affect the proper-ties of NR vulcanizates?
  • The effect of reducing zinc oxide level in NR vulcanizates on the amount of zinc leached from rubber granulates and powder was investigated [35]. The influence of zinc resinate on the properties of NR vulcanizates was also reported [34].